Shaqada udub-dhexaadka ah ee inductance waa in la kaydiyo beddelka hadda (kaydinta tamarta korantada ee qaabka magnetic field), laakiin ma kaydin karto hadda si toos ah ( hadda toos ah ayaa dhex mari karta gariiradda inductor iyada oo aan la joojin).
Shaqada udub-dhexaadka ah ee capacitance waa kaydinta tooska ah ee tooska ah (ku kaydinta tamarta korantada si toos ah taarikada capacitor), laakiin ma kaydin karto ka beddelka hadda (alternating current wuxuu dhex mari karaa capacitor-ka iyada oo aan la joojin).
Inductance-kii ugu da’da weynaa waxa daahfuray saynisyahankii Ingiriiska ahaa ee Faraday 1831kii.
Codsiyada caadiga ah waa transformers kala duwan, matoorada, iwm.
Jaantuska jaantuska gariiradda Faraday (Faraday gariiradda waa gariiradda isdhaafsiga)
Nooca kale ee inductance waa is-gariiradda inductance
Sannadkii 1832-kii, Henry, oo ahaa saynisyahan Maraykan ah, ayaa daabacay warqad ku saabsan ifafaalaha is-dhexgalka. Sababo la xiriira wax ku biirinta muhiimka ah ee Henry ee dhinaca ifafaalaha is-dhexgalka, dadku waxay ugu yeeraan unugga inductance Henry, oo loo soo gaabiyo Henry.
Dhacdada is-soo-saarka ayaa ah dhacdo uu Henry si lama filaan ah u ogaaday markii uu samaynayey tijaabo koronto-magnet ah. Bishii Agoosto 1829, markii dugsigu fasax ku jiray, Henry wuxuu baranayay elektromagnets. Waxa uu ogaaday in gariiraddu ay soo saartay dhimbilo lama filaan ah markii korontadu ay go'day. Fasaxa xagaaga ee sanadka soo socda, Henry wuxuu sii waday inuu barto tijaabooyinka la xiriira is-dhexgalka.
Ugu dambeyntii, 1832, warqad ayaa la daabacay si loo soo gabagabeeyo in gariiradda hadda jirta, marka isbeddellada hadda jira, xoogga korantada ee la kiciyay (voltage) la soo saari doono si loo ilaaliyo hadda asalka ah. Markaa marka korontada gariiradda la gooyo, hadda waxa isla markiiba hoos u dhacaya, gariiraddu waxay dhalin doontaa danab aad u sarreeya, ka dibna dhinbiilkii Henry arkay ayaa soo bixi doona ( danab sare ayaa ionize kara hawada iyo wareegga gaaban si uu u soo saaro dhimbilo).
Gariiradda is-hagaajinta
Faraday waxa uu daah-furay ifafaalaha soo-saarka elektromagnetic-ka, cunsurka ugu muhiimsan kaas oo ah in is-beddelka magnetic-ku uu dhalin doono awood koronto-dhal ah.
Joogitaanka tooska ah ee joogtada ah had iyo jeer wuxuu u dhaqaaqaa hal jiho. Wareegga xidhan, hadda wax is beddel ah ma sameeyo, markaa waxa hadda socda ee gariiradda ma beddelo, qulqulkiisuna ma beddelmi doono. Haddii qulqulka birlabku aanu is beddelin, awood koronto oo la kiciyo lama dhalin doono, markaa hadda toos ah ayaa si fudud u dhex mari karta gariiradda inductor iyada oo aan xannibayn.
Wareegga AC, jihada iyo baaxadda hadda waxay isbeddeli doontaa waqti ka dib. Marka AC uu dhex maro gariiradda inductor-ka, sida baaxadda iyo jihada hadda ay isu beddelayso, qulqulka magnetic ee ku wareegsan inductor ayaa sidoo kale isbeddeli doona si joogto ah. Isbeddelka qulqulka magnetic wuxuu sababi doonaa jiilka xoogga elektiroonigga ah, iyo xooggan korantada ayaa caqabad ku ah marinka AC!
Dabcan, caqabadan kama celinayso AC inay dhaafto 100%, laakiin waxay kordhisaa dhibka gudbinta AC ( impedance ayaa kordhisa). Inta lagu jiro habka loo xannibayo gudbinta AC, qayb ka mid ah tamarta korantada ayaa loo beddelaa qaab goob magnetic waxaana lagu kaydiyaa inductor-ka. Tani waa mabda'a kaydinta tamarta korontada
Mabda'a kaydinta iyo sii daynta tamarta korontadu waa hab fudud:
Marka gariiradda hadda kordho — taasoo keenaysa qulqulka birlabeedka ee ku xeeran inuu is beddelo — isbeddellada qulqulka magnetic — abuurista xoogga korantada ee rogan (kaydinta tamarta korantada) — xannibaysa hadda inuu kordho
Marka gariiradda hadda hoos u dhacdo — taasoo keenaysa qulqulka birlabeedka ee ku hareeraysan inuu is beddelo — isbeddellada qulqulka magnetic — dhalinaya isla jihadii ay keentay xoogga korantada (sii daynta tamarta korantada) — ka xannibaysa hadda inuu hoos u dhaco
Eray ahaan, inductor-ku waa muxaafid, had iyo jeer ilaalinaya xaaladda asalka ah! Isbeddelka wuu neceb yahay, wuxuuna qaadayaa tallaabo uu kaga hortagayo isbeddelka hadda socda!
Inductorsku waa sida kayd biyood AC. Marku haddalka wareeggu weyn yahay, qayb ayuu kaydiyaa, marka uu hadda yar yahayna wuu sii daayaa si uu u kabo!
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Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-27-2024