Sida loo fahmo in Transformers-ka ku habboon aysan kaydin tamarta, laakiin inductors-ku ay kaydin karaan tamarta korantada?

Marka hore, marka la eego haddii tamarta la keydin karo, aan eegno farqiga u dhexeeya transformers-ka habboon iyo transformers-yada dhabta ah ee shaqeeya:

1. Qeexida iyo sifooyinka Transformers ku habboon

Hababka sawirka caadiga ah ee transformers ku habboon

Transformer ku habboon waa curiyaha wareegga ku habboon. Waxa ay u malaynaysaa: ma jirto birlab birlab ah, ma jirto khasaare naxaas ah iyo birta oo lunta, iyo is-faham la'aan iyo is-dhalasho is-dhexgal ah oo aan isbeddelayn wakhtiga. Marka la eego male-awaalkan, transformer-ka ku habboon ayaa kaliya garwaaqsada beddelka tamarta iyo hadda, iyada oo aan ku lug lahayn kaydinta tamarta ama isticmaalka tamarta, laakiin kaliya waxa uu u gudbiyaa tamar-gelinta tamarta illaa dhammaadka wax soo saarka.

Sababtoo ah ma jiraan wax qulqulaya magnetic, goobta magnetic ee beddelka ku habboon ayaa gebi ahaanba ku xaddidan xudunta, mana jirto tamar goob magnet ah oo laga dhaliyo meel bannaan oo ku wareegsan. Isla mar ahaantaana, maqnaanshaha luminta naxaasta iyo luminta birta waxay ka dhigan tahay in Transformer-ku uusan u beddeli doonin tamarta korantada kulayl ama noocyo kale oo tamar ah inta uu shaqeynayo, mana keydin doono tamarta.

Marka loo eego nuxurka "Mabaadi'da Wareegga": Marka transformer-ka leh xudunta birta uu ka shaqeeyo xudunta aan la daboolin, xajmigiisa magnetic waa weyn yahay, sidaas darteed inductance waa weyn tahay, khasaaraha asaasiga ah waa mid la dayacay, waxaa lagu qiyaasi karaa inuu yahay mid ku habboon. transformer.

Aan dib u eegno gunaanadkiisa. "Transformer-ka ugu habboon, awoodda uu nuugo dabaylaha aasaasiga ahi waa u1i1, awoodda ay nuugtaa dabaysha labaadna waa u2i2 = -u1i1, taas oo ah, tamarta tamarta ee dhinaca hoose ee transformer-ka waxay soo saartaa culeyska iyada oo loo marayo dhinaca labaad. Wadarta tamarta uu nuugo Transformer-ku waa eber, sidaa awgeed taransfaha ugu habboon waa qayb aan kaydin tamar ama tamar cunin.

"Dabcan, saaxiibada qaar ayaa sidoo kale sheegay in wareegga duulimaadka, transformer-ku uu kaydin karo tamarta. Dhab ahaantii, waxaan hubiyay xogta oo waxaan ogaaday in transformer-ka soo saara uu leeyahay shaqada kaydinta tamarta marka lagu daro gaaritaanka go'doominta korontada iyo is-waafajinta tamarta.Kan hore waa hantida transformer-ka, kan dambena waa hantida inductor-ka.Sidaa darteed, dadka qaarkiis waxay ugu yeeraan isbeddelka inductor, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in kaydinta tamarta ay dhab ahaantii tahay hantida inductor.

2. Astaamaha Transformers ee hawlgalka dhabta ah

Waxa jira xaddi cayiman oo kaydka tamarta ah ee hawlgalka dhabta ah. Transformers-yada dhabta ah, iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay arrimo ay ka mid yihiin daadinta birlabeedka, luminta naxaasta iyo birta oo lunta, transformerku wuxuu yeelan doonaa qaddar go'an oo kayd tamar ah.

Xudunta birta ee transformer-ku waxay soo saari doontaa luminta hysteresis iyo luminta hadda jirta ee hoos timaadda falgalka beddelka magnetic. Khasaarahani wuxuu cuni doonaa qayb tamarta ka mid ah qaabka tamarta kulaylka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay keeni doontaa qadar go'an oo tamar goob magnet ah oo lagu kaydiyo xudunta birta. Sidaa darteed, marka transformer-ka la geliyo shaqada ama la gooyo, sababtoo ah sii-deynta ama kaydinta tamarta magnetic field ee xudunta birta, koronto-gaaban ama dhacdo gaaban ayaa dhici karta, taas oo saameyn ku yeelanaysa qalabka kale ee nidaamka.

3. Tilmaamaha kaydinta tamarta Induction

Marka hadda ee wareegga uu bilaabo inuu kordhiyo, ahinductionwaxay caqabad ku noqon doontaa isbeddelka hadda jira. Marka loo eego sharciga soo-saarka elektromagnetic-ka, xoog koronto oo iskiis u shaqeya ayaa ka abuurma labada daraf ee inductor-ka, jihadeeduna waxay ka soo horjeedaa jihada isbeddelka hadda. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, sahayda korontadu waxay u baahan tahay inay ka gudubto xoogga koronto-dhaliyaha iskiis u shaqeysta si ay u shaqeyso oo ay tamarta korontada ugu beddesho tamar goob magnet ah oo ku jirta inductor si loo kaydiyo.

Marka hadda uu gaaro xaalad xasiloon, goobta magnetic-ka ee inductor-ka waxba isma beddelaan, xoogga koronto-dhaliyaha iskiis u shaqeya waa eber. Waqtigaan, in kasta oo inductor-ka uusan hadda ka nuugin tamarta korontada, weli wuxuu ilaaliyaa tamarta goobta magnetic ee horay loo kaydiyay.

Marka hadda ee wareegga uu bilaabo inuu hoos u dhaco, goobta magnetic ee inductor ayaa sidoo kale daciifin doonta. Marka loo eego sharciga soo-saarka korantada, inductor-ku wuxuu soo saari doonaa awood koronto oo iskeed u horseedda isla jihada hoos u dhaca hadda jira, isagoo isku dayaya inuu ilaaliyo baaxadda hadda jirta. Habkan, tamarta magnetic field-ka ee lagu kaydiyo inductor waxay bilaabataa in la sii daayo oo loo beddelo tamarta korantada si ay dib ugu soo celiso wareegga.

Iyada oo loo marayo habka kaydinta tamarta, waxaan si fudud u fahmi karnaa in marka la barbardhigo transformer-ka, ay leedahay kaliya tamar tamar ah oo aan lahayn wax tamar ah, sidaas darteed tamarta ayaa loo kaydiyaa.

Tan sare waa ra'yigeyga shakhsi ahaaneed. Waxaan rajeynayaa inay ka caawin doonto dhammaan naqshadeeyayaasha tafatirayaasha sanduuqa oo dhameystiran inay fahmaan transformers iyo inductors! Waxa kale oo aan jeclaan lahaa in aan kula wadaago aqoon cilmiyeed:Transformers yar yar, inductors, iyo capacitors laga soo saaray qalabka guriga waa in laga saaraa ka hor inta aan la taaban ama dayactirin xirfadlayaasha ka dib marka ay korontadu go'do!

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