Cilmi-baadhis aasaasi ah oo ku saabsan alaabta magnetic waxay horumar weyn ka samaysaa hore
Tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, isbeddelada iyo horumarinta qaybaha magnetic ayaa si aad ah ugu urursan dhinacyada sida awoodda wax soo saarka, qaabka alaabta, waxtarka wax soo saarka, tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka, iwm.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyada oo horumarinta degdega ah ee beeraha terminalka sida baabuurta tamarta cusub, supercharging, AI, iyo xogta weyn, warshaduhu waxay si degdeg ah ugu baahan yihiin qalabka magnetic-ka sare leh. Horumarinta tayada sare leh waxay noqotay soo jeedin lama huraan ah oo loogu talagalay horumarinta warshadaha qaybaha magnetic.
Haddaba waa maxay "waqtiyada iftiiminta" ee agabka magnetic 2023?
01 97 qalab
Marka loo eego baahida suuqa tamarta cusub iyo isbeddellada horumarinta tignoolajiyada, qaybaha magnetic waxay u baahan yihiin inay hagaajiyaan hufnaanta beddelka iyadoo la yareynayo khasaaraha iyo yaraynta. Koofiyadaha ferrite, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la isticmaalo tayo sare leh, budo-dhammaad sare leh, kor u qaadida habka sintering, kordhinta xoojinta magnetic induction xoojinta xudunta, iyo in la yareeyo khasaaraha awoodda xudunta u ah si loo gaaro miniaturization ee xudunta u ah.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, 97 walxood ayaa la odhan karaa waa qalabka ugu sarreeya ee awoodda magnetic ee warshadaha. Maaddada 97 ee xudunta birlabku waxay leedahay magnetic induction induction xoog Bs aad u sarreeya iyo awood hoose iyo luminta hadda jirta. Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaali karaa server-yada, xirmooyinka dallaca, xajiyeyaasha baabuurta iyo meelo kale, iyadoo lagu beddelayo agabka 95 iyo 96 ee dhaqanka.
02 Birta magnetic budada xudunta u ah
Xuddunta budada magnetic birtu waa walxo bir ah oo jilicsan oo leh dalool hawo oo qaybsan. Sida alaabooyinka kala duwan ee elektiroonigga ah ay u koraan jihada miniaturization iyo miniaturization, oo leh sifooyinkeeda ugu fiican sida cufnaanta qulqulka magnetic saturation sare, lumis hoose, iyo sifooyinka heerkulka wanaagsan, waxay noqon kartaa wax badan Waxay si fiican u buuxin kartaa shuruudaha horumarinta ee waxtarka sare iyo awoodda sare. cufnaanta qalabka beddelka tamarta korontada ee beerta tamarta cusub.
Iyada oo la badiyo baabuurta tamarta cusub iyo dhigista tiirarka dallacaadda ee baaxadda leh, dallacaadda degdegga ah iyo awoodda sare waxay noqon doontaa isbeddel cusub oo baahida macaamiisha ah. Soo bandhigida qalabka wax-ku-dallaca ee xawliga iyo awoodda sare leh ee baaxadda weyn waxay u baahan tahay isbeddel dabacsan oo caqli-gal ah oo ku saabsan dhammaan qalabka korontada ee korontada. .
Horumarinta degdega ah ee warshadaha macluumaadka sida xogta weyn iyo xisaabinta daruuraha ayaa keenay koritaanka joogtada ah ee qalabka korantada ee awoodda sare leh sida UPS iyo sahayda korantada ee waxqabadka sare leh. Inkasta oo tignoolajiyada degdega ah ee dallacaadda ee terminaalka smart iyo taleefannada gacanta ay u keentay khibrado cusub isticmaalayaasha, waxay sidoo kale tani si weyn u kordhinaysaa awoodda wax soo saarka ee adabtarada awoodda hooseeya ee asalka ah. Isbeddeladan cusub ee shuruudaha dalabka ayaa sababay baahida loo qabo budada magnetic birta ee loo isticmaalo inductors si ay u sii wadaan inay si degdeg ah u koraan.
Xogtu waxay muujineysaa in guud ahaan heerka kobaca biraha jilicsan ee budada magnetic budada xudunta u ah la filayo inuu ahaado ku dhawaad 17% laga bilaabo 2023 ilaa 2025. Baahida suuqa ee 2025 ayaa la filayaa in ay ahaato ku dhawaad 260,000 tan, iyo cabbirka suuqa ayaa gaari doona ku dhawaad 8.6 bilyan yuan. .
03 Filim dahaarka leh silig laba jibaaran
Laga soo bilaabo fiilooyin naxaas ah oo keliya ilaa fiilooyinka fidsan ilaa fiilooyinka isku xidhan ee badan, fiilooyinka ayaa sidoo kale la kulmay wareegyo badan oo isbeddel ah oo ku saabsan horumarinta warshadaha tamarta cusub, iyo 2023, qaab dhismeed cusub ayaa soo bixi doona - fiilooyinka xuubka-dahaarka ah. xariiq labajibbaaran.
Silig labajibbaaran oo dahaarka leh ayaa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo la saarayo siligga dahaarka leh ee dhammaystiran. Lakabka sare ee qaab-dhismeedkiisu waa cajalad heerkul sare ah, lakabka guduhuna waa silig dahaaran oo badan oo udub dhexaad u ah ama la dhammeeyey silig dahaaran oo Teflon ah. Iska caabbinta heerkulka ayaa ka fiican fiilooyinka kale ee caadiga ah ee filimada. Wax badan ka sarreeya.
Iyada oo la raacayo isbeddelka miniaturization, alaabada terminaalka ayaa sii kordheysa shuruudaha booska. Fiilooyinka labajibbaaran ee dahaarka leh ayaa si sii kordheysa u jecel injineerada sababtoo ah faa'iidooyinka dhererkooda hoose, mugga yar, kuleylka sarreeya, iyo awoodda sare.
Waxay noqotay isbeddel lagu beddelayo fiilooyinka dahaarka leh ee saddex-lakabka ah ee fiilooyinka dahaarka leh ee filimada, laakiin wali waxay ku jirtaa marxaladda tijaabada dufcadda yar. Sida suuqa terminalku sii socdo inuu qaangaaro, silig labajibbaaran oo filimku dahaarsan ayaa mustaqbalka keeni doona meel ballaadhan oo horumarineed.
v Aragtida isdhaafsiga ee qaab dhismeedka siligga labajibbaaran ee xuub-ku-duuban
04 Chip induction
Marka laga soo tago asalka horumarka degdega ah ee warshadaha sida AI, Internet of Things, iyo 5G, inductors chip inductors kuwaas oo aad ugu habboon isticmaalka tamarta sare iyo shuruudaha kuleylka sarreeya ee la xiriira server-yada AI ayaa noqday mid ka mid ah alaabada ugu kulul 2023.
Inductor-ka chip-ku waa nooc gaar ah oo ah inductor isku-dhafan oo ku yaal moduleka korontada ee chip-ka. Waxay awood siin kartaa dhamaadka hore ee chip si ay u ilaaliso shaqada caadiga ah ee chips kala duwan ee Motherboard-ka iyo kaarka sawirada.
Goobta tamarta sare, sahayda korantada ee chip-ku waxay u baahan tahay inay ku jirto xaalad deggan oo hooseeya. Sidaa darteed, baahida sare ee tamarta waxaa lagu ilaalin karaa oo keliya iyadoo la kordhinayo hadda, taas oo dhigaysa shuruudaha iska caabbinta sare ee hadda jira ee jilbaha. Marka la barbar dhigo ferrite inductors, birta jilicsan ee budada magnetic chip inductors waxay leeyihiin sifooyin saturation magnetic ka fiican waxayna si fiican u adkeysan karaan qulqulka waaweyn. Waxay aad ugu habboon yihiin GPU-yada waxqabadka sare leh waxaana loo adeegsadaa xaaladaha codsiyada awoodda sare leh sida adeegayaasha AI.
Chip inductors waxay aad ugu habboon yihiin yaraynta iyo isticmaalka tamarta sare ee beeraha, waxayna sidoo kale yeelan doonaan beddel xooggan mustaqbalka inductors dhaqameed.
Inductor-ka chip-ka uu soo saaray Inmicro waa jiilkii saddexaad ee korantada iyadoo la adeegsanayo tignoolajiyada filimka khafiifka ah ee semiconductor, kaas oo ah kii ugu horreeyay ee Shiinaha. Inmicro waxay si hal-abuur leh u socodsiisaa koronto-dhaliyaha iyo saldhigga baakadaha hal gabal, isagoo garanaya koronto laba-in-hal ah iyo saldhigga baakadaha.
Marka la barbar dhigo SIP-dhaqameedka u baahan "chip + inductor + base", xalka ku saleysan Inmicro wuxuu u baahan yahay oo keliya inuu ku xidho chip-ka inductor-ka isku-dhafan iyo aaladaha kale si loo xaqiijiyo shaqooyinka moduleka korantada oo dhammaystiran iyo wareegyada durugsan, taasoo sii yaraynaysa cabbirka moduleka korantadu wuxuu kordhiyaa cufnaanta awoodda wuxuuna yareeyaa kharashka.
Codsiga inductors-ka isku-dhafan ayaa sidoo kale muujinaya horumarka la taaban karo ee laga sameeyay habka wax-soo-saarka inductor. Qaybaha magnetic-waxqabadka sarreeya kuma xirna oo kaliya qalabka magnetic aadka u fiican, laakiin sidoo kale hababka wax soo saarka sare.
Jihada horumarinta tignoolajiyada qaybta magnetic
Sannadkii la soo dhaafay, "Qalabka magnetic iyo Power Supply" diiradda on suuqa ugu caansan dhamaadka suuqa kala beddelka elektarooniga ah iyo inductors, oo si qoto dheer u sheegay horumarinta iyo suuqyada baabuurta tamarta cusub, dallacaadaha, kaydinta tamarta, sahayda korantada server, micro-inverters iyo beeraha kale. Meel bannaan, iyo sidoo kale shuruudaha farsamada ee beddelayaasha elektarooniga ah iyo inductors.
Iyada oo "involution" warshaduhu ay noqdeen xaalad caadi ah oo ka dhex jirta shirkadaha, waxaan sidoo kale falanqeynnay faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaarooyinka koronto-wadaha elektiroonigga ah iyo shirkadaha inductor ee u guuraya warshado dibadda ah, sida loo doorto hantida-ifalka ama hantida-culus, iyo sida loola macaamilo horumarka. ee suuqyada tamarta cusub iyo dhibcaha xanuunka ee shirkadaha kale ee warshadaha. .
In badan oo is dhaafsitransformers elektaroonik ah, inductors, saarayaasha wax magnetic, injineerada sare ee suuqa terminal, iyo khubarada warshadaha iyo macalimiin, waxaan barannay in inta jeer ee sare, isdhexgalka, awoodda sare, miniaturization, iyo khasaaro hoose ayaa noqday shuruudaha ugu muhiimsan ee transformers elektaroonik ah, jihada horumarinta tiknoolijiyada warshadaha.
Qaadashada baabuurta tamarta cusub ee aadka loo daawado tusaale ahaan, baabuurta tamarta cusub waxay leeyihiin shuruudo sii kordheysa oo ku saabsan nidaamyada tamarta. Naqshadaynta isku-dhafan ee nidaamyada korantada oo dhan waxay noqdeen isbeddel, isku darka dusha sare ee dabaylaha OBC, beddelayaasha DC-DC iyo nidaamyada qaybinta korantada sare. Alaabooyinka leh unugyo koronto oo isku dhafan ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u noqday xalka guud ee saadka korontada. Iyada oo la isku daro nidaamyada awoodda baabuurta, awoodda sare, yaraynta, isdhexgalka, sirdoonka, iyo waxqabadka qiimaha sare waxay noqdeen jihada horumarinta alaabta korontada.
Waayotransformers elektaroonik ahiyoinductors, sababtoo ah horumarinta topology wareegga jihada waxtarka sare, mugga yar iyo kharashka hoose, waxay la kulmaan dhibaatooyin farsamo sida soo noqnoqda sare, adkeysiga, iyo isdhexgalka magnetic cufnaanta sare. Sidaa darteed, transformers inductance ayaa sidoo kale la soo jeediyay. Shuruudo kala duwan. Marka hore, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in si joogto ah loo hagaajiyo heerka isdhexgalka magnetic si loo hagaajiyo waxqabadka inductors iyo transformers, iyo in la yareeyo xajmiga iyo qiimaha; labaad, waa lagama maarmaan in si joogto ah loo kordhiyo soo noqnoqda inductor iyo transformers si ay ula qabsadaan soo noqnoqoshada sare ee hawlgallada, iyo si loo hagaajiyo dhibaatooyinka khasaaraha ay sababeen soo noqnoqoshada sare; Seddexaad, iyadoo baahida loo qabo waxqabadka kulaylka uu sii kordhayo, qaboojinta dareeraha ayaa laga yaabaa in si tartiib tartiib ah loogu soo bandhigo xirmooyinka supercharging mustaqbalka, kaas oo sidoo kale soo bandhigaya shuruudo cusub oo loogu talagalay hawo-mareenada inductors iyo transformers, kuwaas oo u baahan inay gaaraan IP68 ama xitaa ka sareeya. heerarka ilaalinta.
Soo qaadashada jiilka saddexaad ee sida xawliga ah u koraya tusaale ahaan, warshadaha wax soo saarka elektaroonigga ah ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah uga gudbaya jiilka labaad una gudbaya agabka jiilka saddexaad. Awood sare,soo noqnoqoshada sare, iyo miniaturization sidoo kale waxay noqon doontaa mawduuca ugu muhiimsan ee horumarinta alaabta ka kooban magnetic. Isbeddellada tignoolajiyada waxay u kaxeeyaan qalabka garaadka marxalad cusub oo horumarineed, dejisa mowjadaha cusub ee naqshadaynta qaybaha elektiroonigga ah, iyo sidoo kale waxay soo bandhigtaa shuruudaha nidaamka sare.
Ka dib isticmaalka qalabka jiilka saddexaad ee semiconductor, inta jeer ee wareejinta sahayda korontada ayaa kordhay. Iyada oo la raacayo shuruudaha soo noqnoqda sare, awoodda sare, iyo cabbirka yar, transformers elektarooniga ah iyo inductors ayaa looga baahan yahay inay yareeyaan cabbirkooda oo ay hagaajiyaan kuleylka kuleylka, waxayna u baahan yihiin in loo qaabeeyo jihada fidsan iyo isdhexgalka.
Xuddunta birlabeedka, xaaladaha soo noqnoqda ee sarreeya, cabbirka hadhuudhku wuu ka yar yahay cabbirka walxaha budada ahna waa ka sii fiican yahay. Waa lagama maarmaan in la cusboonaysiiyo caanaha budada ah iyo xaaladaha habka labadaba. Soo noqnoqoshada sarreeya iyo beerka magnetic weyn, heerkulka ballaaran iyo luminta hooseeya, soo noqnoqoshada ballaaran iyo hoos u dhaca, Bs sare iyo hoos u dhaca ayaa noqday jihada horumarinta ee xudunta magnetic.
Fiilooyinka, inta jeer ee sarreeya, fiilooyin badan oo isku xiran ayaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa, waxaana lagama maarmaan ah in la hagaajiyo habka xannibaadda iyo kordhinta heerka heerkulka fiilooyinka. Siligga waa in laga dhigaa mid khafiif ah oo dhuuban. Si looga hortago in siliggu si fudud u jabo sababtoo ah dhuuban inta lagu jiro habka dabaysha, shuruudo gaar ah ayaa sidoo kale lagu dhejiyaa caabbinta foorarsiga ee fiilada. Intaa waxaa dheer, si loo yareeyo khasaaraha, fiilooyinka kala duwan, fiilooyinka Litz, fiilooyinka dahaarka leh waxay yareyn karaan saameynta maqaarka ilaa xad.
Gabagabo
Soo ifbaxa agabkan cusub iyo tignoolajiyada cusub ayaa si wada jir ah u qaabeeyay sawirka sanadlaha ah ee warshadaha qaybaha magnetka ee Shiinaha iyo xitaa warshadaha wax soo saarka ee Shiinaha iyada oo ku dadaalaysa in ay horay u socoto oo ay ku adkaysato 2023.
Soo ifbaxa agabka cusub iyo ikhtiraacida cusub ma aha waxa kaliya ee jira. "Waqtiyadan muhiimka ah" waxaa la abuuray iyada oo loo marayo cilmi-baarista habeen iyo maalin ee soo-saarayaasha qalabka magnetic. "Dadka yaryar" waxay gaadhaan waxyaabo "weyn", wayna mudan yihiin in la xasuusto.
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